The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has warned against actions it says could undermine Nigeria’s democratic system, stressing that the rule of law must be upheld at all times, especially as the country moves toward the 2027 general elections.
In a statement addressing recent political and legal developments, the NBA expressed concern over how provisions of the Electoral Act 2026 are being interpreted and applied. The association noted that these developments raise serious constitutional and democratic issues that require urgent attention.
The NBA specifically criticized the growing trend of lawyers and courts getting involved in internal disputes within political parties, despite clear legal provisions barring such actions. It cited Section 83 of the Electoral Act, which prohibits courts from assuming jurisdiction over intra-party matters or granting interim orders in such cases.
According to the association, there have been instances where lawyers file suits in clear violation of the law, and courts proceed to grant injunctions regardless. It warned that this practice threatens the integrity of the judiciary and could turn legal processes into tools for political manipulation.
The NBA emphasized that such provisions were designed to prevent abuse of court processes and discourage “forum shopping” in political disputes. It cautioned that ignoring these safeguards could weaken democratic competition and restrict political participation.
The body also reminded legal practitioners of their duty to uphold justice, not serve partisan interests. It warned that lawyers who deliberately file cases aimed at drawing courts into prohibited matters risk facing disciplinary action, including possible referral to the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee.
Calling for judicial restraint, the NBA urged courts to resist being drawn into political controversies and to strictly adhere to the law. It also appealed to the National Judicial Council (NJC) to sanction any judge found to be violating statutory provisions or enabling political interference through judicial orders.
Furthermore, the association called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to remain neutral and uphold its constitutional responsibilities. It stressed that the electoral body must avoid any action that could suggest bias or undermine public confidence in the democratic process.
The NBA reaffirmed its commitment to using all lawful means—including engagement, advisory opinions, litigation, and disciplinary measures—to safeguard the justice system. It warned that Nigeria’s democracy must not be weakened by legal manipulation, institutional compromise, or misuse of judicial authority.
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