The Lagos State Government has urged residents to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, drink plenty of water and observe other safety precautions as the state prepares for possible extreme heat conditions linked to the strengthening El Niño climate pattern and the approaching dry season.
El Niño is a natural climate phenomenon that disrupts normal weather patterns, causing higher temperatures and drier conditions in some parts of the world, while bringing increased rainfall and flooding to other regions.
The Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Tokunbo Wahab, issued the advisory in a statement on Monday, warning that rising temperatures could increase the risk of heat-related health problems across the state.
Wahab explained that Lagos, being a densely populated and rapidly developing coastal city, was particularly vulnerable to rising temperatures.
According to him, densely populated neighbourhoods, extensive road networks and limited green spaces could worsen the urban heat effect, making residents experience higher temperatures.
He warned that the expected weather conditions could lead to heat discomfort, dehydration, respiratory problems and deteriorating air quality.
The commissioner identified children, elderly people, pregnant women and outdoor workers as particularly vulnerable to the effects of extreme heat.
He therefore called on residents, community leaders, market associations, schools, business owners and employers to take the warning seriously by ensuring access to clean drinking water, shaded areas and properly ventilated environments.
Wahab also advised residents to wear light clothing, reduce strenuous outdoor activities during the hottest periods of the day and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
He further warned against open burning of refuse, noting that such activities could worsen air pollution and create additional environmental challenges.
Beyond the immediate safety measures, the commissioner encouraged residents to adopt environmentally friendly practices to reduce the impact of rising temperatures.
He urged Lagosians to protect existing trees, plant more trees, preserve green spaces, dispose of waste properly and avoid activities that contribute to environmental degradation.
Wahab stressed that protecting the state from the effects of extreme heat required collective efforts from the government, households, businesses and communities.
He assured residents that the state government would continue to intensify public awareness campaigns and work with relevant agencies and stakeholders to improve preparedness and response to the anticipated weather conditions.
The commissioner also encouraged residents to take precautionary measures early and look out for vulnerable people within their communities.
He emphasised that every household, street, community and business had an important role to play in building a cooler, healthier and more climate-resilient Lagos.
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