Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of the late Iranian leader Ali Khamenei, has been appointed the new Supreme Leader of Iran, marking a significant moment in the country’s political history.
The announcement was made shortly after midnight on Monday by the Assembly of Experts, the powerful clerical body responsible for choosing Iran’s supreme leader. The council said its decision followed deliberations on who should take over leadership after the death of Ali Khamenei.
According to the assembly, several prominent clerics were considered for the position. Among those reportedly in contention were Alireza Arafi, conservative cleric Mohsen Araki, and Hassan Khomeini, the grandson of Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic.
However, the council ultimately chose Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, in a move seen as an unusual hereditary-style transition in a system created after the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which ended centuries of monarchy under the Shah and rejected dynastic leadership.
Born on September 8, 1969, in Mashhad, one of Iran’s holiest cities, Mojtaba is one of six children of Ali Khamenei, who ruled as supreme leader from 1989 until his death in 2026. Although he has largely kept a low public profile, analysts say he has long wielded significant influence behind the scenes in Iran’s political system.
Mojtaba is widely believed to have close ties with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), the ideological military force that plays a key role in the country’s security and political landscape. Reports suggest those links date back to the final years of the Iran–Iraq War, when he reportedly served in a combat unit.
He is also known for maintaining strong relationships with conservative factions within Iran’s political establishment.
In 2019, Mojtaba Khamenei was sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury during the administration of Donald Trump. U.S. authorities accused him of representing the authority of the supreme leader despite never holding an elected position and alleged that he worked closely with security agencies to advance policies linked to his father’s rule.
Critics have also linked him to the crackdown that followed the disputed re-election of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2009, which triggered nationwide protests.
Western intelligence reports have further alleged that Mojtaba accumulated wealth exceeding $100 million through complex international investments. The claims include alleged oil-related funds being channelled into luxury real estate in the United Kingdom, hotels in Europe, and property investments in Dubai through offshore companies. Iranian officials have not confirmed these allegations.
On the religious front, Mojtaba studied Islamic theology in Qom, one of the most important centres of Shiite scholarship. He later taught religious studies there and attained the clerical rank of Hujjat al-Islam, a mid-level clerical title below that of Ayatollah—a rank held by both his father and Ruhollah Khomeini.
Iranian authorities also reported that his wife, Zahra Haddad-Adel—the daughter of former parliament speaker Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel—was killed in the joint U.S.-Israeli airstrikes that also claimed the life of Ali Khamenei. The attacks targeted leadership sites in Tehran and intensified tensions across the Middle East.
Following Mojtaba’s appointment, Israel issued a warning to Iran’s new leader and those involved in selecting him, stating that “the hand of the State of Israel will continue to follow any successor and anyone who seeks to appoint a successor.”
The statement underscores the likelihood that the regional tensions that led to Ali Khamenei’s death will continue to shape Iran’s political future.
The Assembly of Experts, made up of 88 clerics elected every eight years, has previously overseen only one leadership transition—when Ali Khamenei was chosen to succeed Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989.
Mojtaba Khamenei’s appointment therefore represents only the second transfer of supreme leadership in the Islamic Republic’s modern history, occurring at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
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